The three pillars of immune health

Balancing your Immune System with Chinese Medicine

By: Blaise T. Ryan, R.TCMP, R.Ac
Registered Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner and Acupuncturist
If you want to improve your immunity to protect yourself from getting sick, here are some tips from Chinese medicine to boost your immune system.
First, you have to understand that according to classical Chinese medicine, your body’s immune system is determined by the health of three main organ systems in the body: the Lungs, the Spleen and the Kidneys.  We could say that these three represent the three burners of your immune system: upper (lungs), middle (spleen) and lower (kidneys).
The Lungs are the upper and most superficial system, as they have direct exposure to pathogenic elements in our environment through breathing the air around us.   This often leads to direct exposure to bacterias, viruses, allergens and toxins in the air. The nose, sinuses and skin are all connected to the lung system as well in Chinese medicine.  This is why it’s common to have sinus and skin symptoms when the body has acute exposure to environmental pathogenic influences.

The ancient battle of two forces – Xie Qi vs. Zheng Qi

The Lungs are our first line of defence against what is called Xie Qi according to the Chinese medicine theory.  Xie Qi translates to “harmful qi,” often referred to as “evil qi”.
Qi is translated as “energy” or “air” or “influence”.
This Xie Qi is a general term used to describe any pathogenic influence that can enter the body and do harm to the health of the living organism.  The stronger the Xie Qi is, the harder it is for the body to defend against it. But luckily our bodies have a hero of their own to protect us against the evil forces that intend to do our health harm.

Our body’s hero is named Zheng Qi

Zheng Qi is often translated as constitutional integrity, which for all intents and practical purposes, we can translate to our entire immune health.  Why these two translations would be synonymous will become clearer as you keep reading.
According to the fundamentals of Chinese medicine, if your Zheng Qi is strong, the Xie Qi cannot invade your body, and you won’t get sick.  Consequently, if your Zheng Qi is weak, then it opens the door for Xie Qi to come inside and do damage to your health.
This explains why some people were unaffected by the great plague of the Middle Ages, or why some people don’t get sick during an epidemic outbreak – because their immune strength was greater than the pathological influence.
This also explains why some people get sick often and easily – because their immune strength is weak and it’s easily overcome by pathological influence.
This understanding is one of the fundamental principles of Chinese medicine because it underlies the assumption that disease and illness can only harm us under two circumstances:  1) when there is an excessively strong Xie Qi (pathological influence) or 2) when your Zheng Qi (immune health) is compromised.
This also paves the way for a clear and effective therapeutic approach to improving immunity and warding off illness and disease, using the simple approach of strengthening Zheng Qi and minimizing exposure to Xie Qi.

The three pillars of immunity

Our Zheng Qi is determined largely by the health of these three spectacular organ systems: the Lungs, Spleen and Kidneys.
As mentioned above, the Lungs are your first line of immune defence.
If your Lungs are strong and healthy, then the mucus membranes in your nose, sinuses and lungs will be functioning properly and will easily defeat any bacteria, allergen or virus that enters it.
Conversely, if the Lungs are weak, the mucus membranes can easily get inflamed and malfunction when invaded by Xie Qi, leading to the creation of excessive phlegm.
The next line of defence is the Spleen, which in Chinese medicine plays the most important role in the digestive system of extracting nutrients from the food and using them to create the Qi and blood for the entire body.
The Spleen and the Lungs have the unique and similar functions of directly drawing Qi from our environment and transforming it into usable Qi for our blood system and body.
The Lungs absorb Qi from the air in the form of oxygen and vital elements and pass it directly into our bloodstream.
The Spleen absorbs the Qi from food and water in the form of vitamins, minerals, nutrients, and molecules and passes it directly into our bloodstream.
It’s understood from Chinese medicine that the Qi absorbed by the Spleen through food is mixed with the Qi that is absorbed by the Lungs from the air, which is then mixed with the Qi from the Kidneys to make the body’s Zheng Qi.
Understanding this gives us a clear roadmap of our health on how to improve our immune health and keep it balanced.
That roadmap is making our Lungs, Spleens and Kidneys as happy as possible.  So let’s look at how to do that. Over the last five millenia, Chinese medicine has clearly mapped out what harms and strengthens these systems.   Let’s take a look at each of their profiles to understand their needs.

The Lungs

Season:  Fall
Element:  Metal
Partner organ: Large intestine
Governs:  Skin, nose, sinuses
Function:  Breathing, oxygen supply, circulation, immune defence
Emotional force:  Bonding, communication, trust
Likes:  Deep breathing/exercise, fresh air, acceptance,
Dislikes:  Phlegm, dryness, shallow breathing, inflammation,
constipation, wind-cold, wind-heat

The Spleen

Season: Long-summer
Element: Earth
Partner organ: Stomach
Governs: Mouth, lips, fat, lymph
Function: Digestion, creation of Blood and Qi, extraction of nutrients
Emotional force:  Awareness, discernment
Likes: Healthy nutrition (fresh, clean, simple, natural, unprocessed), peace of mind
Dislikes: Too much sweet or rich foods, worry, obsession, dampness, sitting or looking excessively

The Kidneys

Season: Winter
Element: Water
Partner organ:  Urinary bladder
Governs:  Bones, marrow, teeth, hair, ears, brain, essence, libido
Function:  Water metabolism, reproduction, hormones, adrenals
Emotional force: Will-power, fear
Likes:  Restful sleep, good work-life balance, proper posture, healthy sex life
Dislikes: Excessive amounts of: work, physical labour, sex, exercise, adrenaline, fear, anxiety

Keeping the above in mind while navigating these colder months will serve your body well and make you less vulnerable to catching colds and other sicknesses.  Align yourself with the intention that you will serve your immune organs well this winter.
So what should you do if you are symptomatic of a weakened immune system or have existing issues with any of the three burner organs?  
Book an appointment or consultation with a registered Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioner, who will be able to isolate where and how your Zheng Qi is being compromised.  Regular acupuncture treatments and Chinese herbal remedies can assist in both preventative and remedial cases.  
You can also consult the organ profiles above to determine individualized areas of need that best fit your life and schedule.  
Perhaps you will commit to more conscious deep breathing or strengthening the communication in your relationship this fall to benefit the lungs, or work on better sleeping strategies during the long hibernating months of winter to benefit the kidneys.  
 Whichever area you choose to focus on, celebrate in the fact that you are becoming more organ-mindful and immune healthy!
For further practical tips to help boost and maintain a strong immune system, you may want to read the following blog posts:

 “Six Natural Ways To Protect Yourself Against Colds, Coughs & the Flu Using Chinese Medicine.”

“Acupuncture for Seasonal Transitions”

“Six Ways to Strengthen your Spleen in the Long Summer”

“Five Healthy Breakfasts to Strengthen your Spleen in the Winter”

Five Healthy Winter Breakfast Ideas

5 Healthy Breakfasts Perfect for Winter

By: Blaise T. Ryan, R.TCMP, R.Ac
Registered Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner and Acupuncturist
Inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ancestral Nutrition.

1. 10-Min Oatmeal with Chia Seeds, Hemp Hearts & Maple Syrup

This quick and easy breakfast is as simple as it sounds.  All you need are the following ingredients, keeping in mind that the quantities vary according to preference:
Organic Oats (not quick oats, Raw-Chia-Seeds-superfood-300x225
the ones you have to cook for 10 mins)

– Chia Seeds
– Hemp Hearts
– 4 Dates
– Coconut Oil
– Himalayan Sea Salt
– Maple Syrup
– Raw Cacao Nibs (optional)
– Fresh Berries (optional)
Cook the oats in a generous amount of water.  Don’t worry about making it too liquid; the oat-water has many healthy benefits as well, so slurp it up!  Boil the water, add the oats and simmer on low-heat for approximately 10 mins, stirring occasionally to avoid the oats from sticking (if you put in more water, it’s easier to avoid this problem).
When the oats are done, add at least a teaspoon (or more) of chia seeds and hemp hearts per bowl.  A dollop of coconut oil and a pinch of Himalayan sea salt will help bring together and enhance the flavours.  Sweeten with maple syrup and enjoy.
**IMPORTANT:  Don’t cook your chia seeds, hemp hearts or maple syrup.
This delicious and nourishing breakfast is great for your entire digestive system.  The oats and chia seeds absorb and clean up toxins, mucus and dampness in the body.  The chia seeds are great for your intestines and the hemp hearts provide fantastic omegas and proteins for your cells.
Benefits these organ systems:  Spleen, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Lungs and Heart.
Ancestral Diet classification:  Homesteaders Diet

 

2. Japanese Miso Breakfast Soupveggie-noodle-miso-soup

You may be used to having miso soup with your sushi, but it’s often consumed in Japan as a breakfast – and it packs a powerful nutritious punch when prepared with fresh, pure ingredients.
I usually make up my recipes by mixing the essential ingredients of organic miso paste, broth (bone broth is my favourite), ginger, seaweed, tofu and other green vegetables.  Grate the fresh ginger when it’s ready before serving.  You can garnish with fresh herbs for other benefits too.
Here are a couple of great recipes I found online for you that will show you how simple it is:
Real-Fast Low-Cost Organic Miso Soup Recipe
Food Babe’s Organic Miso Recipe
Benefits these organ systems:  Spleen, Stomach, Liver, Gall Bladder, Heart and Kidneys, Urinary Bladder
Ancestral Diet classification:  Homesteaders Diet

 

3. Paleo Egg Avocado Morning DelightIMG_4222[1]

I made this one up when I was hosting Ancestral Diet author and expert, Dr. Michael Smith.  I figured that I should make him a proper ice-age breakfast since he’s so passionate about it.  I prefer using fresh avocados, not baked ones like this picture shows.  I also like adding a little bit of lightly poached celery and fresh sprouts.  So yummy!
What you need:
– Organic Free-Range Eggs
– Avocado
– Fresh Alfalfa Sprouts
– Organic Celery or other Veg.
– Salt & Pepper to taste
Bring 1/4 cup of water to a boil in a pan over medium heat.  Crack 2 eggs in the simmering water and place celery in pan next to the eggs.  Lower heat to medium low, salt & season eggs & celery to taste.  Don’t let the egg yolks get hard – remove them while they are still runny.  Remove the celery around the same time after they are lightly cooked.
Put all ingredients in a shallow bowl, add pepper to taste and enjoy!  If you’re a meat lover, adding some nitrate-free prosciutto or free-range bacon to this is fantastic.
Benefits these organ systems:  Spleen, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Liver, Gall Bladder, Heart, Kidneys.
Ancestral Diet classification:  Paleo Diet

 

4. Ginger Pork Congee (Jook) Soupcongee

A Chinese and Southeast Asian favourite with many health benefits, there are dozens of kinds of congees, many of them are made with Chinese herbs for different healing purposes.  For example, there’s a recipe for tonifying the blood that includes goji berries, red dates and eggs.
I prefer this simple and nutritious ginger-pork recipe, because not only does it taste great, but it gives you a good boost of protein and ginger to start the day like a champ.
Here’s a recipe for the Thai version known as “Jook” (pronounced Joke): [if you spill any on your sweater, the Jook will be on you – haha!]
Here’s my own simple recipe that I use, which is practically the same:
– Cooked White Rice (organic is best as always)
– Ginger
– Garlic
– Ground Organic Pork
– Fresh Cilantro
– Fresh Scallion Onions
– Salk & Pepper to taste
– Broth (Bone broth is best, but any other will do)
Cook rice or use leftover cooked rice.  Bring broth to a boil.  Crush and chop garlic cloves finely. Mix minced garlic and salt with ground pork.  Roll pork balls and drop them in the boiling broth, reducing heat to medium low.  Add rice to broth.  Once pork balls are cooked, pour rice soup into bowls.  Season with freshly grated ginger, cilantro and scallions.  Add pepper to taste.
Congee is particularly good for people with sensitive digestive systems.  It’s great when recovering from illness.  The ginger helps combat inflammation and breaks up phlegm and mucus.  The pork balls help nourish the blood and provide great protein.
Benefits these organ systems:  Spleen, Stomach, Small Intestine, Lungs, Large Intestine, Kidneys and Heart.
Ancestral Diet classification:  Homesteaders Diet

 

5. Poached Salmon for BreakfastAntioxidant-Recipe-Poached-Salmon-with-Spinach

Yes!  Your cells will thank you for this nutritious breakfast!  Especially useful when you need extra energy or stamina during your day.  All you need:
– Salmon Filet
– Coconut Oil
– Spinach or Leafy Green Vegetable
– Salt & Pepper to taste
Bring 1/4 cup of water to a simmer in a pan with a lid, adding 2 teaspoons of coconut oil.  Salt & season both sides of the salmon filet.  Add salmon to pan and put spinach or other vegetable that you would like to steam next to the salmon or on top.  Close lid and poach on low heat for approx. 5-10 mins.  Cook time dependent on size of fish, check to see that it’s half way cooked, then turn it over.  Serve and enjoy when ready!
Benefits these organ systems:   Liver, Heart, Small Intestine, Gall Bladder, Kidneys.
Ancestral Diet classification:  Paleo Diet

6 Tips to Nourish the Spleen in the Long-Summer

“The Long-Summer corresponds to the Spleen & Stomach and the element of Earth”
– Traditional Chinese Medicine Fundamentals

The Spleen builds the Qi and the Blood.
It supports the Immune System.

TCMAnnualCycle-sp
The 5-Element System of Traditional Chinese Medicine
The 5 Element System includes a fifth season that we know in the West as ‘Indian Summer’.
The Chinese call this season the “Long Summer”, and it corresponds to the element of Earth and the Spleen and Stomach.
Just around the corner we have the Fall, which connects to the Lungs. Both of these organs are vital in our immune system.
The Spleen nourishes the Lungs, so it’s important this time of year to give your Spleen a boost, so that your Lungs will be strong for the upcoming cold and flu seasons in Fall and Winter.
Here’s a few tips to tonify your Spleen Qi this time of year…

 

 

6 Tips to Nourish Your Spleen in the Long Summer.

Tip 1: Eat food from the Earth
Farmers_Market__July__2010_027Try to eat as much fresh, local and organic vegetables and fruits. Eating directly from the garden is ideal. If you don’t have a garden, go to a farmers market and stock up.
Eat less meat products, especially if you’ve been BBQing a lot this summer, this is a good time to reduce your meat intake and triple your fresh produce consumption.

 

Tip 2: Eat more cooked and warmed foods
baked-corn-on-the-cobStart cooking your veggies more. Don’t eat only raw salads. Start adding stews, steams and sautés to your meals. Throw more potatoes, zuccinis and squashes on your BBQ. Cook up some corn on the cob.
The Spleen prefers cooked foods as they are easier to digest and assimilate. Too much raw or cold foods can injure the spleen and create dampness in the body. Keep enjoying your salads and raw veggies too, but start adding more cooked and heated foods to your meals.
Tip 3: Meditate and reduce over-thinking
meditation It is said that over-thinking and worry can injure the Spleen.
When the Spleen is injured 3 things can happen:

1. Digestion is compromised: Less nutrients are absorbed
2. Less Qi and Blood is created.
3. Dampness and Phlegm can grow.
The virtue of the Earth element is called “Yi”, which means “Awareness and Attention”. When we let worry consume our thoughts, we lose awareness and attention of the present moment and get lost in obsessing about the future or past. This causes harm to the Earth element and the Spleen and Stomach Qi is compromised.
Doing regular meditation, qigong, yoga, walking in nature, making art or playing music – or any activity to quiet the mind can help restore the Earth element in the body through a serene mental state.
Tip 4: Avoid dampness forming foods
donuts
Mmmm, these doughnuts may be delicious, but the sticker, sweeter, doughier and more chemical any pastry or sweet is, the more damp-forming it will be.
According to Chinese medicine, certain foods create dampness in the body. Dampness can weaken the Spleen and the Qi in the body.
Some symptoms of dampness in the body:
–  Fatigue, body heaviness, sluggishness
–  Weight gain, bloating, gas
–  Body pain, fibromyalgia, arthritis
–  Cysts, fibroids, tumours
–  Yeast infections, candida
–  Unclear thinking, ADHD
–  Chronic sinus infections
–  Cloudy urine, Foul smelling stools
–  Thick tongue coating, swollen tongue

Important: If you have any of these symptoms and want help to clear the dampness from your body, schedule an appointment with me at my clinic for acupuncture and herbal solutions. You can schedule your appointment online or call 613-702-5377.

ice-cream sundayDamp Forming Foods to Avoid:
–  Dairy, Ice cream
–  Wheat & Gluten
–  Cold drinks with ice
–  Processed foods
–  Refined flour, pastry, pasta, breads
–  Cold raw foods
–  Refined sugar and sugar substitutes
–  Coffee, alcohol
–  Deep fried foods
–  Peanuts and peanut butter
–  Bananas, mangoes.
–  Baked goods, cookies, pastries, doughnuts
Tip 5: Massage these acu-points on your foot
The Spleen Meridian travels up the inside of your foot, along the side of your big toe and inner arch.  Stimulating these points can help boost your Spleen Qi.Sp1-5
Rub these important Acu-Points before you go to bed, or anytime during the day that you need a little boost of energy or rest from stress. Rub along these points shown on the image below on the inside of your foot.
Tip 6: Take a walk after eating
While going for a nice walk after eating, try to bring your attention to your breath and avoid thinking or worrying about anything outside the present moment.
While going for a nice walk after eating, try to bring your attention to your breath and avoid thinking or worrying about anything outside the present moment.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, it’s said that excessive “sitting” and “staring” can injure the spleen.  So instead of going straight back to your computer desk after lunch,  taking an easy and short 10 minute walk after eating can greatly assist the digestive system and renew the Spleen’s energy.
This is a great thing to do after dinner too.  Especially if you overate.
Don’t make it a power walk.  Call upon the energy of the Earth element and make it more of a leisurely stroll.
Walk slowly and easily, let your eyes look at different things, breathe the fresh air and try to be in the present moment.
The breathing and slow walking without worrying about anything will give your metabolism a boost and renew your mind at the same time.